Research Projects
Kautilya Society actively engages in research activities and fosters collaborations with various organizations. This commitment ensures a meaningful discourse on public policy, allowing for innovative solutions and discussions that can positively impact society. Through these, we aim to enhance the quality and relevance of our research initiatives.
Draft Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Rules 2025
This project involved submitting detailed comments to the Ministry of Labour and Employment on the Draft Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Rules 2025 . The society identified gaps where the Rules failed to operationalise mandatory provisions under the OSH Code 2020, including welfare facilities, Social Security Fund administration, and appeal procedures. It also analysed deviations from existing labour standards, particularly age based medical examinations and contractor licensing criteria. The submission proposed clear rule making guidance to ensure regulatory completeness, constitutional compliance, and stronger worker protection in centrally governed establishments.
Draft Code on Wages Central Rules 2025
This project examined the Draft Code on Wages Central Rules 2025 and submitted structured recommendations to the Ministry of Labour and Employment . The society analysed minimum wage calculation norms, rest day wage computation, floor wage fixation, and appeal conditions. It identified risks such as underestimation of consumption units, dilution of employee protections, and excessive executive discretion. Detailed amendment language was proposed to strengthen wage security, protect rest day entitlements, and ensure transparent recovery procedures. The project contributed to advancing fair wage standards and constitutional principles of dignity and equality.
Empirical Study on Old Age Homes in Patiala
This empirical project assessed private and government run old age homes in Patiala and submitted findings to the Department of Social Security and Women and Child Development . Field visits were conducted across seven facilities between April and September 2025. Using structured questionnaires for residents and staff, the study evaluated quality of care, staffing ratios, infrastructure, and funding disparities. The report identified overcrowding and budget constraints in government homes and regulatory gaps in private facilities. Policy recommendations were made to improve fund allocation, monitoring standards, and access to welfare schemes for senior citizens.
Comments and Suggestions on Pre-Packaged Insolvency Resolution Process Regulations 2021
This project focused on reviewing the Pre Packaged Insolvency Resolution Process Regulations 2021 to assess their effectiveness for MSMEs. The society analysed low adoption rates, excessive tribunal involvement, promoter eligibility issues, and high creditor voting thresholds. Comparative insights from international insolvency frameworks were used to suggest targeted reforms. The submission proposed regulatory amendments to reduce delays, expand MSME inclusion, and balance debtor and creditor interests. Comments were formally submitted to the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India. The project contributed to policy discourse on making insolvency resolution faster, fairer, and more accessible for small businesses.
Report on Digital Personal Data Protection Rules 2025
This project involved preparing a structured report on the Digital Personal Data Protection Rules 2025 to evaluate their alignment with the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023. The society examined key areas such as children’s data, consent mechanisms, data principal rights, government exemptions, and security safeguards. Global data protection standards were used as reference points to identify gaps and ambiguities. The report offered practical recommendations to improve clarity, accountability, and rights protection without hindering compliance. This project reflected the society’s contribution to India’s evolving data protection framework and responsible digital governance.
Comments and Suggestions on the Draft Commercial Courts Amendment Bill 2024
This project involved a policy focused analysis of the Draft Commercial Courts Amendment Bill 2024 to improve efficiency in commercial dispute resolution. The work examined proposed changes to pre institution mediation, electronic filings, service of summons, and procedural timelines under the Commercial Courts Act and the Code of Civil Procedure. The society conducted doctrinal and comparative research and proposed clear, implementable amendments aligned with the Mediation Act 2023 and digital court reforms. The final submission was sent to the Department of Legal Affairs, Ministry of Law and Justice. The project reflected student led engagement with legislative reform and contributed to strengthening India’s commercial justice framework.